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Galapagos Islands Ecuador

There are 13 major islands in the Galapagos Archipelago which lies 373 km/600 miles from mainland Ecuador.  This incredibly special place is home to plant and animal species whose ancestors floated of were blown there. In 1959 in order to preserve the original ecology and to control the introduction of new and potentially harmful species 90% of the land surface and all of the ocean out to the national limits was designated a national park. Indigenous fauna lives without natural predators, the birds and animals are virtually fearless.  Visitors can walk along trails and pass within inches of numerous species. To minimize your impact on the fragile ecology, the park authorities have established rules which visitors must abide by and these will be explained by your guide.  On land, trails have been established and visitors are expected to keep to the trails.

Galapagos Island Information
Bartolome
Has a climb up stair case to its summit from where one can obtain a great view of both bays and towards Santiago.
This island is famous for its Pinnacle Rock, where sea lions
and penguins can be seen.
While on the southern side, there are nesting sea turtles (in season). Some of which are wanding in the shallow waters near the shore or resting on the sand. This beach is great for swimming, snorkeling; and close the shore white-tipped reef sharks.

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Daphne
Mantains its typically volcanic shape, called a tuff cone. At
the to of this cone thera are two small craters, which contain
many blue-footed boobies nests. These built their nests on the crater rims, while other tropicbirds nest in the rocky crevices
on the steep sides of the island.

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Española
Is the most southerly of the archipielago and somewhat outliying having a high portion of endemic fauna. The island is well worth visiting, because it has the only colony of the waved albatross, one of the Galapagos most spectacular seabirds.
The best visitor site on
Española is Punta Suarez where following a trail of lava rocks blue-footed boobies have placed their nests and a variety of iguanas bask in the sun. The trail continues towards a colony of waved albatross.
Just beyond the colony is a blow hole where if you sit long enough you can watch seabirds performing their aerial acrobatic moves and their less graceful attempts to land and to take off.
The beautiful white-sand beach of Gardner Bay, located at the eastern coast, provides an excellent beach for swimming and snorkeling; while a colony of playful sealions and mocking birds observe with curiosity.

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Fernandina
Is the third largest, the youngest and westermost island in the Galapagos. Many eruptions have been recorded since 1813, making this island most likely to have volcanic eruption and witnessing them. Puerto Espinosa, across Tagus Cove, is a visitors site where some of the unique species of Galapagos can be seen. Marine iguanas conglomerate in large groups than in any other island.
They bask around in the sand, swimm near the shore and blocking the way at the landing dock. Among these different species, is the Flightless Comorant. A bird that do to the lack of predators had to adjust their way of survival and perfectionate their skills of finding food in the ocean. Their wings, tails and feet progressively adapted for swimming. To see these birds, is to witness evolution happening right infront of you.

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Floreana
Has had an interesting history. In the 1930's, strage events involving an erratic baroness and her three lovers, a doctor and his mistress, and a young couple of Cologne, have been ever since part of a murder and mistery story. But Floreana offers much more that just intriguing story. There are three sites on the north coast of Floreana. Post Office Bay has had a barrel thats been change many times, over the years. Whalers and Galapagos residents use to leave their mail inside it, waiting for a captain of any boat headed to where the mail was addressed to deliver it. Very close-by is a pleasent swimming beach.
At Punta Cormorant there is a greenish beach, do to the accumulation of olivine crystal mineral. Sea lions swim and play around while you enjoy a good snorkel. The trail goes to a white sand beach which is a nesting area for Green Tultles, Stingrays (be careful) and White-tipped reef sharks swimming where waves crash, being visible from the shore.
Devil's Crown is a half-submerged volcanic cone, considered
to be one of the most outstanding marine sites of the Galapagos Islands.
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Genovesa
Is a formation of submerged edges of a crater. Known as "the bird island", it is the best place to see a red-footed booby colony and it also provides great opportunity to visit other bird cvolonies, such as: masked boobies, frigatebirds, swallow-tailed gulls, red-billed tropicbirds, Galapagos doves, short-eared owls, Pintail ducks, and much more... Both sea lion species can be found on this island and when snorkeling hammerhead sharks are seen, from above.
Darwin Bay Beach
is a coral beach with a trail that will leads to more seabird colonies.
At Prince Philip's Steps many visitors climb to the plateau to take a glace at many seabirds and storm petrels nesting and wheeling overhead.

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Isabela
Is the largest island in the archipielago. This island consists on a chain of five volcanoes, from which Volcano Wolf is the highest. Puerto Villamil is a small port on Isabela, where not many travellers pass by.
Urbina Bay, located on the western coast of Albemarle Island at the foot of Alcedo Volcano, was uplifted from the sea in 1954. Flightless cormorants and pelicans nest along the coast during their nesting seasons, and tutles and rays can be seen in the bay. Highlands include large and colorful land iguanas.
Tagus Cove
, a tour along the cliffs in a launch will give the visitors a good chance to see the Galapagos penguin, the flightless cormorant and other sea birds. The Experimental Station is located very near Puerto Villamil in the south of Albemarle. Here the Galapagos National Park experiments with the reproduction process of the subspecies of geochelone elephantopus gunteri (tortoise). Volcano Sierra Negra, located at the southern end of Isabela, is one of the best and most impressive examples of a volcano in the archipelago. This is the second largest crater in theworld after Ngorongoro in Africa.

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Plaza Sur
One of a pair of small uplifted islands a short distance from the east coast of Santa Cruz, South Plaza has a unique Sesuvium plants and Opuntia catuses landscape which provides some of the most interesting wildlife observation available in Galapagos. Land iguanas are easily seen from the trail, frequently under the shade of a cactus; waiting for a juicy, pricky pear to fall. Swallow-tailed gulls, along with various other sea birds use the rising air to glide effortlessly over the escarpment.
The protected rocky seashore is prime habitat for a large colony of noisy sea lions.

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Rabida
Rabida Island, is also known as Jervis and lies 5 km south of Santiago. Do to a high % of oxidized iron in the composition of the lava, the island has a redish pigmentation. This is one of the best places to see pelicans nesting while sea lions haul out. Near the beach, there is a salt-water lagoon where flamingos and white-cheecked pintail ducks can be seen, although during the 1900's the flamingos have not been seen lately. There is a trail that will take you up to a volcanic peek covered with palo
santo trees
, from where the red color of the beach and volcanic formations can be appreciated.
At the end of this trail there is an excellent snorkeling spot.

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San Cristobal
I
s the fifth largest island in the archipielago and has the second largest population.
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, the provincial capital, is on the southwest point. There is a Banco del Pacifico with money exchange service, a small hospital, a post office, a poor telephone service, but all this is been improved.
One hour northeast of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is Isla Lobos. This small island is separated from the main island by a narrow stretch of rough waters. There is a trail where lava lizards are often seen. Upon its rocky shores, blue-footed boobies nest (in season), while sea lions rest and play.
About two hours notheast of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, is another small rocky island called Leon Dormido or sleeping lion do to its resemblance. Leon Dormido is also called Kicker Rock.
Small vessels navigate through the towering rock's split.

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Santa Cruz
Is the second largest island in the Galapagos. A road crosses the island from north to south, giving a good opportunity of seeing some of the highland interior.
The small town of
Puerto Ayora is the economic center of the archipielago, with the highest population and greatest number of tourist facilities. Most visitors stay in Puerto Ayora while arranging a boat or sometimes anchor in the harbor of Academy Bay during their cruise.
T
he Charles Darwin Research Station is based on Santa Cruz.
Visitors are encouraged to make donations to this organization, which carries out investigations and advises the Ecuadorian government and travel agencies on minimizing the impact of tourism on the islands.
It contains a national-park information center and a museum. The station is also an tortoise breeding and rearing center, where tortoise of different subspecies are prepared to be reintroduced back to their natural habitat.
(Non of the US$100 park fee goes toward the research station.)
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Seymour Norte
Located slightly to the north of Baltra, North Seymour is a low, flat island, formed as a result of a submarine lava formation uplift. It is covered with low, bushy vegetation, which contains the largest colony of magnificent frigatebirds in the Galapagos. There is also a large population of blue-footed boobies that perform an amusing courtship dance, when nesting conditions are right. This goofy stride, picking-up high their blue feet in a slow motion, wing spreding, whistling and honking; is one of the
highlight of this island.

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Sombrero Chino
This tiny island, southeast from Santiago, is a recent volcanic cone recognized for its descriptive name. To the north there is a small sea lion cove, where a visitor sight awaits. Taking the trail through the sea lion colony, marine iguanas scurry everywhere. There are snorkeling and swimming opportunities in which sea lions, manta rays, schools of topical fish and sharks can be admired.
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Ways to get into


Galapagos Archipielago is located one hour and a half from Quito or one hour from Guayaquil by plane; you will land on Baltra or San Cristobal's airport, depending on the tour that you have chosen. Passengers must bring their passports and passport numbers must be sent one month prior to arrival. The admission fee to the Galapagos National Park is US$100 per person and it can be paid at the Quito or Guayaquil airports, before departure or upon arrival at the airport at Galapagos (this rate is a subject to be changed without notice).

US Dollars and traveler checks may be used on board. Credit cards (Visa, Master Card and American Express) are also accepted aboard the cruises. All safety and fire prevention measures have been implemented on all vessels and cruises.
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Galapagos Climate

The weather in the Galapagos Islands is largely determined by the ocean currents. Normally from June to December, there is a cold current rising from the south which creates a cool moist fog called a garúa close to the ocean making the climate rather cool and dry. In December, the wind has less force, the ocean is calm and the currents change, surrounding the islands in the warm Panama Current from the North. These currents create a definable weather pattern of hot sunny mornings followed by clouds and occaisional showers in the afternoons. Needless to say, this is usually the favorite time to visit. Based on all of this information, it would be safe to say: June to December cool, cloudy and dry season, December to June, warm, sunny and rainy season.
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Health Issues


* It is recommended to take vitamins B-6 or B-12 before visiting the Galapagos to avoid mosquito bites.
* Hotels are not allowed to dispense medication, so please bring necessary medications with you.
* Trip insurance is highly recommended. We recommend it as standard procedure for you to take. Ask for advice from your local insurance company for coverage on this or any other trip.
Useful Medical Items:
High factor sunscreen, lip salve, insect repellent (with a high DEET concentration), mosquito coils, travel and sea sickness pills, Band-Aids, tweezers, scissors, condoms, contraceptives, antihistamine tablets, an epi-pen kit (for those with severe sting allergies), anti-diarrhea tablets, oral re-hydration packets, anti-fungal cream, antibiotic ointment, sterile gauze, one prescription of an all-purpose doctor prescribed antibiotic such as Zithromax or Bactrim and any regular medication you take which may not be available in Ecuador. Fortunately, a medical prescription or receipt is not strictly needed to buy medicine.
Vaccinations
No vaccinations are required to enter Ecuador, however, it is recommended to get vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, typhoid, and there is a minor risk of cholera and rabies. It is strongly recommended to get a yellow fever vaccination if you plan to visit the rainforest during rainy season.
Malaria precautions are more important in most areas below 1,500 m, all year round. Although there is almost no risk in Guayaquil, Quito or Galapagos Islands it is a good idea to check local reports on the risk level of malaria.

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What to Bring to Galapagos

Luggage
Domestic airline regulations permit 20 kilos (44 pounds) per suitcase, maximum two per person.
Additional luggage may be stored at your hotel. These restrictions do not include small carry-on, flight bags or camera cases.
During any of your tours, EcuadorToursOnLine can safely guard your excess luggage until you return, upon which one of our guides will either bring your bags to the airport

Clothing
* Two pairs of sneakers.
* Shorts.
* Long and short-sleeve lightweight shirts.
* Bathing suit.
* A wide-brimmed hat.
* Long pants.
* A windbreaker or light jacket for evenings.
* Be sure to bring sunscreen, sunglasses and lots of film.
* Electric shavers and hair dryers can be accommodated.
* Footgear.
* Most walking ashore is over rocky lava terrain. Therefore tennis shoes, sneakers or walking shoes with rubber soles should likely be worn.

* Camera
* Camera gear with extra film and batteries.
* High speed films or fine-grain.
* High resolution and relatively slow color transparency (this last one to be used with electronic flash).

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Things to Do in Galapagos

Snorkelling
The snorkelling possibilities in the Galapagos waters are endless. Penguins, marine iguanas, colorful fish, marine turtles, rays, and even sharks are just part of the underwater life you will see while snorkeling.

Sea Kayaks
To make your Galapagos experience an unforgettable close up encounter with animal life, we offer you the possibility of sea kayaks on board of some of our yachts. These easy-to-paddle sit on top sea kayaks will take you where no other craft allows. You will paddle among penguins, sea turtles, sea lions, rays, just to name a few. Nothing compares to the feeling of closeness to nature offered by this experience.

Galapagos Cruises
On most cruises you sleep on board, traveling between the islands at night and visiting the islands during the day.Boats are organized into three classes - Economic, Tourist and Luxury.  The reality however is that a good economic boat will be better than a poorly run but  more expensive luxury boat, so these distinctions can mean very little.  It is really important to get accurate information about the choices available. Tours vary in length from eight days, to as short as four days.

Galapagos Diving Tours
Diving tours are offered by a first class sail boat, every day. Divers share the water with an inmense variety of marine life.
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Recomended Reading

* ECUADOR AND THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS. Lonely Planet Publications, Australia, 1992.
* GALAPAGOS: A NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE. Michael M. Jackson, University of Calgary Press, 1985.
* SUBTIDAL GALAPAGOS. James Cribb, Camden House, Canada, 1986.
* GALAPAGOS: ISLANDS LOST IN TIME. Tui de Roy Moore, The Viking Press, 1980.
* A FIELD GUIDE TO THE BIRDS OF THE GALAPAGOS. Michael Harris, Collins Sons & Co. Ltd, 1982.
* A FIELD GUIDE TO THE FISHES OF THE GALAPAGOS. Godfrey Merlen, Wilmot Books, London, 1988.
* GALAPAGOS, BACK TO NATURE. Steve W.K. Lu, Steve Lu Publishing, Hong Kong, 1995 (pictures only/no text)
* A Travels Guide to the Galapagos Islands. Barry Boyce.
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|Galapagos Islands|Galapagos Islands Information|Ways to Get Into| Galapagos Climate|
|Health Isuues|What to Bring to Galapagos|Things to Do in Galapagos|Charles Darwin Research Station| |Recommended Reading||Tour Operator|Galapagos Islands Pictures|Contact Us|Best Links|

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